L’ateismo bolscevico contro l’Anima della Russia: la distruzione dell’Ortodossia e della sua eredità culturale
Diana Del Mastro
diana.delmastro@usz.edu.plUniversità di Stettino (Polska)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1694-3973
Abstrakt
Questo studio analizza la politica antireligiosa del regime sovietico dal 1917 al 1939, evidenziando le strategie adottate per sopprimere la fede e trasformare la società in senso ateo. Dopo la presa del potere, i bolscevichi avviarono una sistematica persecuzione della Chiesa ortodossa e delle altre confessioni religiose, considerando la religione un ostacolo alla costruzione dello Stato comunista. Attraverso decreti restrittivi, propaganda, repressione e scismi orchestrati dal governo, il regime cercò di eliminare la presenza religiosa dalla vita pubblica. La campagna antireligiosa raggiunse il suo apice durante il ‘Grande Terrore staliniano’, con migliaia di arresti ed esecuzioni di membri del clero e la distruzione della maggior parte dei luoghi di culto. Sebbene l’ideologia atea si radicasse profondamente nel sistema sovietico, la fede non fu completamente sradicata, riemergendo con forza dopo la fine del periodo stalinista.
Słowa kluczowe:
ateismo sovietico, persecuzione religiosa, Chiesa ortodossa russa, propaganda antireligiosa, totalitarismo culturaleBibliografia
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Autorzy
Diana Del Mastrodiana.delmastro@usz.edu.pl
Università di Stettino Polska
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1694-3973
Dr Diana Del Mastro - ricercatrice presso la Facoltà di Teologia dell’Università di Stettino (Polonia). La sua attività accademica si concentra sulla Filosofia, sull’Estetica e sulle dimensioni simboliche della Percezione. È autrice di numerose pubblicazioni, tra cui 35 articoli scientifici, 7 volumi curati e 3 monografie, con particolare attenzione al pensiero di Pavel A. Florenskij e al suo contributo alla teoria filosofica ed estetica. Tra le sue monografie più recenti si annoverano: Pavel A. Florenskij e l’arte della vertigine (Loffredo editore, Napoli 2023) e Passages. Épistémologie, esthétique, langage dans l’itinéraire scientifique et spirituel de Pavel A. Florenskij (L’Harmattan, Parigi 2021) ; e-mail: diana.delmastro@usz.edu.pl.
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Licencja
Prawa autorskie (c) 2025 Diana Del Mastro

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