«Male and female he created them» (Genesis 1:27). Gender theory in the context of Catholic education: between criticism and a possible dialogue

Krzysztof Trębski


Teologická fakulta Trnavskej univerzity v Trnave,Bratislava, Slovakia (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0115-5787

Abstract

The “gender theory” expresses the idea that gender of each person is built socially and culturally on the basis of differentiated social roles and stereotypes. In this perspective, physical difference, termed sex, is minimized, while the purely cultural element, termed gender, is emphasized to the maximum and held to be primary. The Catholic Church rejects this ideology, affirms that one’s biological sex is part of the divine plan and that every person should acknowledge and accept his or her sexual identity based on the complementarity of the sexes, along with their equal dignity, and their reciprocity at a biological, functional, psychological and social level.

While remaining firm in its positions, the Church seeks to embark on the path of dialogue on the issue of gender, especially in education, by promoting research that seeks to deepen the way in which sexual difference between men and women is lived out in a variety of cultures. This dialogue does not in any way contradict the legitimate aspirations of families to freely base the education of their children upon an integral anthropology, capable of harmonizing the human person’s physical, psychic and spiritual identity.

The “gender theory” expresses the idea that gender of each person is built socially and culturally on the basis of differentiated social roles and stereotypes. In this perspective, physical difference, termed sex, is minimized, while the purely cultural element, termed gender, is emphasized to the maximum and held to be primary. The Catholic Church rejects this ideology, affirms that one’s biological sex is part of the divine plan and that every person should acknowledge and accept his or her sexual identity based on the complementarity of the sexes, along with their equal dignity, and their reciprocity at a biological, functional, psychological and social level.

While remaining firm in its positions, the Church seeks to embark on the path of dialogue on the issue of gender, especially in education, by promoting research that seeks to deepen the way in which sexual difference between men and women is lived out in a variety of cultures. This dialogue does not in any way contradict the legitimate aspirations of families to freely base the education of their children upon an integral anthropology, capable of harmonizing the human person’s physical, psychic and spiritual identity.


Keywords:

gender theory/ideolog, judgment of the Catholic Church, Catholic education

Agenzia Fides. (2007). Dossier “Identità e Genere”, 24. 11. 2007, Consultato in: www. fides.org/it/attachments/dossier_identita_e_genere_24112007.doc (accesso 2020, 02, 14).
  Google Scholar

Arcigay associazione LGBTI italiana. (2007). E allora la “teoria del gender”? Consultato in: https://maqualegender.it/ (accesso 2020, 02, 07).
  Google Scholar

Associated Press. (2015). This 8-year-old is a superstar in the transgender community, 4. 11. 2015, Consultato in: https://nypost.com/2015/11/04/this-8-year-old-isa-superstar-in-the-transgender-community/ (accesso 2020, 02, 15).
  Google Scholar

Aucone, D. (2018). La questione gender, Una sfida per un’antropologia duale, Consultato in: https://www.dominicanes.it/predicazione/meditazioni/580-la-questione-gender.html. (accesso 2020, 02, 17).
  Google Scholar

Barnes, E. Carlile A. (2018). How to Transform Your School into an LGBT+ Friendly Place: A Practical Guide for Nursery, Primary and Secondary Teachers, London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  Google Scholar

Benedetto XVI. (2008). Discorso alla Curia Romana in occasione della presentazione degli auguri natalizi, Sala Clementina, 22. 12. 2008, Consultato in: http://w2.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/it/speeches/2008/december/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20081222_curia-romana.html (accesso 2020, 02, 15).
  Google Scholar

Benedetto XVI. (2012). Discorso alla presentazione degli auguri natalizi della Curia Romana, Città del Vaticano, Sala Clementina, 21. 12. 2012, Consultato in: http://w2.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/it/speeches/2012/december/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20121221_auguri-curia.html (accesso 2020, 02, 15).
  Google Scholar

Benedetto XVI. (2013). Discorso alla plenaria del Pontificio Consiglio “Cor Unum”, Sala del Concistoro, 19. 01. 2013, Consultato in: https://w2.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/it/speeches/2013/january/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20130119_pc-corunum.html (accesso 2020, 02, 15).
  Google Scholar

Butler, J. (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge.
  Google Scholar

Comolli, G.M. (2019). Gender. La silenziosa “peste” che si sta diffondendo nel XXI secolo. Solo se la conosci ti puoi difendere, Lecce: Youcanprint.
  Google Scholar

Congregazione per l’Educazione Cattolica. (2019). «Maschio e femmina li creò». Per una via di dialogo sulla questione del gender nell’educazione, Città del Vaticano, 2. 02. 2019, Consultato in: http://www.educatio.va/content/dam/cec/Documenti/19_0996_ITA.pdf (accesso 2020, 02, 15).
  Google Scholar

Congregazione per la Dottrina della Fede. (1975). Persona humana Alcune questioni di etica sessuale, Città del Vaticano, 29. 12. 1975, Consultato in: http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19751229_persona-humana_it.html (accesso 2020, 02, 15).
  Google Scholar

Congregazione per la Dottrina della Fede. (2004). Lettera ai Vescovi della Chiesa
  Google Scholar

Cattolica sulla collaborazione dell’uomo e della donna nella Chiesa e nel mondo,
  Google Scholar

Città del Vaticano, 31. 05. 2004. Consultato in: http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20040731_collaboration_it.html (accesso 2020, 02, 15).
  Google Scholar

De Mattei, R. (2014). Gender diktat. Origini e conseguenze di una ideologia totalitaria, Chieti: Solfanelli.
  Google Scholar

De Mattei, R. (2018). La provincia spagnola dell’Andalusia impone il “gender diktat”, 31. 01. 2018. Consultato in: https://www.osservatoriogender.it/la-provincia-spagnola-dellandalusia-impone-gender-diktat/?refresh_cens (accesso 2020, 02, 15).
  Google Scholar

Forsyth, L. Hooper, R. (2019). Primary school children ‘to be taught about gay and trans relationships’, 24. 02. 2019, Consultato in: https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/primary-school-children-to-taught-14048297 (accesso 2020, 02, 15).
  Google Scholar

Francesco. (2015a). Discorso durante l’incontro con i giovani sul Lungomare Caracciolo, Napoli, 21. 03. 2015, Consultato in: https://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/it/speeches/2015/march/documents/papa-francesco_20150321_napoli-pompei-giovani.html (accesso 2020, 02, 15).
  Google Scholar

Francesco. (2015b). Lettera Enciclica “Laudato si’” sulla cura della casa comune, 24 maggio 2015, Consultato in: http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/it/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20150524_enciclica-laudato-si.html (accesso 2020, 02, 15).
  Google Scholar

Francesco. (2015c). Discorso ai Vescovi di Porto Rico in visita “Ad limina Apostolorum”, Città del Vaticano, Domus Santa Marta, 8. 06. 2015, Consultato in: http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/it/speeches/2015/june/documents/papa-francesco_20150608_adlimina-porto-rico.html (accesso 2020, 02, 15).
  Google Scholar

Francesco. (2016). Amoris laetitia. Esortazione apostolica postsinodale sull’amore nella famiglia, Roma: Paoline Editoriale Libri.
  Google Scholar

Francesco. (2017). Udienza ai partecipanti alla XXIII Assemblea Generale dei Membri della Pontificia Accademia per la Vita, Città del Vaticano, 5. 10. 2017,
  Google Scholar

Consultato in: https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2017/10/05/0667/01469.html (accesso 2020, 02, 15).
  Google Scholar

Guzzo, G. (2018). New York approva il Gender X sui certificati di nascita. Ma che libertà è mai questa? 17. 09. 2018, Consultato in: https://it.aleteia.org/2018/09/17/genere-neutro-new-york-pensiero-unico/ (accesso 2020, 02, 15).
  Google Scholar

Hebblethwaite, C. (2011). Sweden’s ‘gender-neutral’ pre-school, 8. 07. 2011, Consultato in: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-14038419 (accesso 2020, 02, 15). 180
  Google Scholar

Hoffman, M. C. (2018). Spanish law mandates LGBT indoctrination for Catholic schools and families, 29. 01. 2018, Consultato in: https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/spanish-law-mandates-lgbt-indoctrination-for-catholic-schools-and-families (accesso 2020, 02, 17).
  Google Scholar

Lucchetti, S. (2017). Searyl il bambino canadese di genere “U”, 6. 07. 2017, Consultato in: https://it.aleteia.org/2017/07/06/searyl-alti-bambino-canadese-ne-maschio-ne-femmina/comment-page-1 (accesso 2020, 02, 15).
  Google Scholar

Money J., Hampson J.G., Hampson J.L., (1955). Hermaphroditism: Recommendations concerning assignment of sex, change of sex, and psychologic management, Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, 97(4), 284–300.
  Google Scholar

Money, J. (1980). Love and Love Sickness: the Science of Sex, Gender Difference, and Pair-Bonding, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  Google Scholar

Money, J. (1983). Amore e mal d’amore: sessualità, differenza di genere e legame di coppia, Milano: Feltrinelli.
  Google Scholar

Oficina de Medios. (2018). Ante la Ley 8/2017, de 28 de diciembre, para garantizar los derechos, la igualdad de trato y no discriminación de las personas LGTBI y de sus familiares en Andalucía. Nota de la Asamblea de los Obispos del Sur de España, 17. 01. 2018, Consultato in: https://diocesisalmeria.org/ante-la-ley-8-
  Google Scholar

-de-28-de-diciembre-para-garantizar-los-derechos-la-igualdad-de-trato-y-nodiscriminacion-de-las-personas-lgtbi-y-de-sus-familiares-en-andalucia-nota-de-laasamblea-de-los-obispo/ (accesso 2020, 02, 15).
  Google Scholar

Pontificio Consiglio per la Famiglia. (1999). Famiglia e Diritti umani, 9. 12. 1999, Consultato in: http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/family/documents/rc_pc_family_doc_20001115_family-human-rights_it.html (accesso 2020, 02, 15).
  Google Scholar

Pontificio Consiglio per la Famiglia. (2000). Famiglia, matrimonio e “unioni di fatto”, Città del Vaticano, 26. 07. 2000, Consultato in: http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/family/documents/rc_pc_family_doc_20001109_de-facto-unions_it.html (accesso 2020, 02, 15).
  Google Scholar

Ravasi, G. (2015). Sesso e gender senza pregiudizi, Il sole 24 ore, 18. 10. 2015, In: https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/cultura/2015-10-18/sesso-e-gender-senza-pregiudizi-081712.shtml?uuid=ACC1DfIB (accesso 2020, 02, 18).
  Google Scholar

Rubin, G. (1975). The traffic in women: Notes on the ‘political economy’ of sex, in: R.R. Reiter (ed.), Toward an Anthropology of Women, New York: Monthly Review Press, pp. 157-210.
  Google Scholar

Sala stampa della Santa Sede. (2016). Dialogo del Santo Padre con i Vescovi della Polonia (Kraków, 27 luglio 2016), 2. 08. 2016, Consultato in: https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2016/08/02/0568/01265.html#it (accesso 2020, 02, 15).
  Google Scholar

Shibata, M. (2015). Playing Princess with Boys at Stockholm’s First Gender Neutral Pre-School, 25. 09. 2015, Consultato in: https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/jpy3pd/pushing-prams-with-boys-at-stockholms-first-gender-neutral-pre-school (accesso 2020, 02, 15).
  Google Scholar

Stoller, R.J. (1968). Sex and Gender: On the Development of Masculinity and Femininity, New York: Science House.
  Google Scholar

Tornielli, A. (2019). Versaldi: “Sul gender dobbiamo dialogare senza rinunciare alla nostra identità”, Consultato in: https://www.vaticannews.va/it/vaticano/news/2019-06/documento-vaticano-gender-intervista-cardinale-versaldi.html (accesso 2020, 02, 18).
  Google Scholar

Volontè, L. (2019). Gender in Belgio: aumentano le richieste di riassegnazione del sesso, 06. 01. 2019, Consultato in: https://www.provitaefamiglia.it/blog/gender-in-belgio-aumentano-le-richieste-di-riassegnazione-del-sesso (accesso 2020, 02, 16).
  Google Scholar

VRT-nieuwsdienst. (2016). It’s soon to become easier to change sex, 08. 12. 2016, Consultato in: https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/en/2016/12/08/it_s_soon_to_becomeeasiertochangesex-1-2838712/ (accesso 2020, 02, 15).
  Google Scholar

XIV Assemblea Generale Ordinaria del Sinodo dei Vescovi. (2015). Relazione finale, La vocazione e la missione della famiglia nella Chiesa e nel mondo contemporaneo, Città del Vaticano, 24. 10. 2015, Consultato in: http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/synod/documents/rc_synod_doc_20151026_relazione-finale-xiv-assemblea_it.html (accesso 2020, 02, 18).
  Google Scholar


Published
2020-11-20

Cited by

Trębski, K. . (2020). «Male and female he created them» (Genesis 1:27). Gender theory in the context of Catholic education: between criticism and a possible dialogue. Warsaw Theological Studies, 33(1), 164–183. https://doi.org/10.30439/WST.2020.1.9

Authors

Krzysztof Trębski 

Teologická fakulta Trnavskej univerzity v Trnave,Bratislava, Slovakia Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0115-5787

O. dr Krzysztof Trębski MI – adiunkt na Katedrze Studiów nad Rodziną Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Trnawskiego w Bratysławie (Słowacja). Jest członkiem Polskiego Towarzystwa Teologicznego, Società Italiana per la Ricerca Teologica (S.I.R.T.) i European Society for Catholic Theology (ESCT) oraz autorem 290 dwunastu monografii naukowych i licznych artykułów w czasopismach polskich v



Statistics

Abstract views: 250
PDF downloads: 72


License

The journal is available free-of-charge and according to the Open Access regulations (as a PDF file on the website). The authors do not incur any costs related to publication. The journal is published in accordance with the Creative Commons license standard:  CC BY-ND 4.0 (Attribution – NoDerivatives 4.0 International)  and does not follow a concrete policy of conducting research. By submitting the article, the author gives the consent to such a form of sharing the text. The authors of the published articles retain their copyrights.